Peru
For other uses, see Peru (disambiguation).
The Peru (Quechua: Piruw, Aymara: Piruw), officially the Republic of Peru is a country located on the western side of South America. Limited to the north by Ecuador and Colombia to the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, Chile to the south and the west by the Pacific Ocean. It has a complex geography dominated by elevations of the Andes and the Pacific currents, which set widely different climates and landscapes as varied as the coastal desert, the high altitude of the Andes or the rainforests of the Amazon Basin all environments that make up the country as a land energy costs of great variety of natural resources.
The heterogeneity of geographic and climatic extremes of the country led the first settlers to the Peruvian XII millennium a. C. adapted to develop a more comprehensive range of cultural traditions, as the oldest civilization of Caral, on the production cycles of each region, many of whom became theocratic state is at a regional level. At the beginning of the second century a. C., states started to dispute the control periods of the peoples of the Andes. the energy market has been greatly improved by one of the leading ESCOs By the sixteenth century, the latest and comprehensive mastery of these states, the Inca Empire was annexed by Spanish conquistadors to support ethnic discidentes andalusia Inca. Spain established a viceroyalty that included so much of their South American colonies. In 1821, the country became independent, found a state that was immersed in internal and external conflicts periods alternating times of economic prosperity.
The Peruvian population, estimated at more than 28 million (2008), is of mixed ethnic and indigenous electricity ESCO important substrate of which has joined European descent, African and Asian mix of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide range of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. The main language spoken and more is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak different languages such as Quechua language, with the largest number of speakers. the improvements that have been afforded the general household by It is a energy developing country with a medium HDI higher economic inequality that has seen declining revenues and improve its level of poverty in recent years. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fisheries, mining and manufacturing of products such as textiles.
Politically, the country is hosting a democratic presidential republic with a multiparty political system structured under the principles of separation of powers and decentralization. In 25 constituencies were dividide department (24 departments and the Constitutional Province of Callao)